Matthew 13: 44-58
The kingdom of heaven is
like unto treasure hid in a field
Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in
a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth
and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like
unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: Who, when he had found one pearl of
great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like
unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: Which, when it was full, they drew to
shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.
So shall it be at the end
of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the
just, And shall cast them
into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Jesus saith
unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord. Then said he unto them, Therefore
every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man
that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and
old. And it came to pass,
that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence. And when he was come into his own
country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished,
and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works? Is not this the carpenter's son? is
not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?
And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these
things? And they were
offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour,
save in his own country, and in his own house. And he did not many mighty works there
because of their unbelief. (Matthew 13: 44-58)
Jesus told four parables of heaven. The first is the treasure of the treasure
hidden in the field, the second of the precious pearl, the third of the net of
the sea, and the fourth of the good landlord. In chapter 13, Jesus' parable is
likened to seeds, mustard seeds, and yeast planted in the ground. Heaven began
in Israel, but it was a metaphor for the Gentiles to be saved first.
『The kingdom of heaven is
like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth,
and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field 』(13:44) Here, Heaven means Jesus Christ. Since the Bible
says, "Heaven is like treasure," Jesus is the treasure. However, the
treasure is hidden in the field. The field means the world (or Israel). The
field is "Agros" in Greek. There are cultivated and uncultivated
lands. Cultivated land is a field, meaning Israel. The uncultivated land means
the world. "When a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth"
Here, man means God.
In Mark 12: 1『And he
began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged
a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and
went into a far country』. Vineyard here means Israel. So, one person is
God. In Luke 14:16, 『He said he unto him, A certain
man made a great supper, and bade many:』 Some are God.
Luke 13: 6『He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his
vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none. 』 One is God, and the fig tree means Israel.
『A
man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth』
"God found this" means that God planned Jesus Christ before the
creation. The phrase "God hid treasure (Christ) in a field (Israel)"
was that Jesus Christ was hidden from the people of Israel who had been
inherited from Abraham. It was hidden in the law. The law is the primary
teacher leading to Christ. By the way,
『selleth all that he
hath, and buyeth that field 』 Some say this, as many people sell their possessions and buy heaven.
However, nothing in the world can buy heaven. If people say that, they don't
know the meaning in the parable. The meaning of God selling his possessions is
to put Jesus Christ to death. This is redemption. Redemption is the purchase of
the blood of Jesus Christ for those who repent. So, God buys the field (the
stranger in the world) at the cost of the blood.
In the
parable of the Pearl of Great Price, pearls are produced from shellfish, which
means there is tremendous suffering and sacrifice. Paul said in Philippians 3:
7, "But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for
Christ." Jesus said that those who deny themselves and do not take up their
cross are not related to Jesus.
The Bible tells us,
through the parable of the nets hitting the sea, that the disciples must preach
the Gospel of Heaven and become fishermen who fish like men. The world is an
open sea. Sharing the good news is netting the sea. The net catches all kinds
of meat. There are times when this net is filled and pulled up to the shore,
and that is the end of the world. This is also a personal end and the last day
of judgment in the world. Those who hear the Gospel and repent and are born
again with water and the Holy Spirit will be placed in a good vessel. Those who
have heard the Gospel, but have not repented, and the old man has not yet died,
are abandoned.
This is a parable of
a good landlord.『 Then said he unto them, Therefore every
scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that
is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old..』(Matthew 13:52) The
new is the word of the new covenant, and the old is the law. We must be able to
correctly interpret and interpret the law and the new covenant to become
disciples of heaven. When Jesus asked, "Did you realize all this?",
The disciples answered, "Yes." Then Jesus compared the disciples to
you as "the scribes who became disciples of Heaven."
Jesus said to his
disciples, "You can learn heaven well and teach the word skillfully and
bring out old and new things and teach them abundantly." In order to read
the Bible and evangelize to others, you need to be familiar with the contents
of the Bible and apply it accordingly.
However, many
churches today do not distinguish well between old and new. This is said in
Ephesians 5:18 『And be not drunk with wine,
wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; "Here, alcohol means
wine. Wine is the word of God. If you get drunk, say this and then say that.
You will gibberish. If you can't tell the difference between old and new, it's
not because of the Holy Spirit. So, He says to be filled only with the Holy
Spirit. Of course, the Bible says not to be drunk in this world.
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